.gg-tools{position:fixed;top:calc(var(--study-banner-h, 0px) + 12px);right:12px;z-index:2147483000;isolation:isolate;font:500 13px/1.4 -apple-system,"system-ui",Segoe UI,Roboto,sans-serif;color:#fff;color-scheme:dark;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:8px}.gg-tools__tab{font:inherit;color:inherit;background:#111;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 4px 14px #0000004d}.gg-tools__tab:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:2px}.gg-tools__panel{width:260px;padding:12px 14px;background:#111;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 8px 24px #00000059}.gg-tools__panel[hidden]{display:none}.gg-tools__meta{margin:0 0 10px;color:#ffffffb3;font-weight:400}.gg-tools__meta span{color:#fff;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;font-size:11px}.gg-tools__row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:6px 0;cursor:pointer}.gg-tools__row input{width:16px;height:16px;margin:0;accent-color:#fff}.gg-tools__row kbd{margin-left:6px;font:500 11px/1 ui-monospace,monospace;padding:2px 5px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);border-radius:4px;color:#fffc}.gg-tools__hint{margin:10px 0 0;color:#fff9;font-weight:400;font-size:12px}.band__note{display:none}html[data-notes=on] .band__note{display:block}html[data-inspect=on] .golden-grid{counter-reset:gg-slot}html[data-inspect=on] .golden-grid:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:20;pointer-events:none;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 50%,#fff 50%),linear-gradient(90deg,#000 50%,#fff 50%),linear-gradient(0deg,#000 50%,#fff 50%),linear-gradient(0deg,#000 50%,#fff 50%);background-repeat:repeat-x,repeat-x,repeat-y,repeat-y;background-size:12px 2px,12px 2px,2px 12px,2px 12px;background-position:0 0,0 100%,0 0,100% 0;animation:gg-ants .6s linear infinite}@keyframes gg-ants{to{background-position:12px 0,-12px 100%,0 -12px,100% 12px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html[data-inspect=on] .golden-grid:after{animation:none}}html[data-inspect=on] .golden-grid>.golden-grid__box{outline:1px dotted rgba(0,0,0,.55);outline-offset:-1px;counter-increment:gg-slot}html[data-inspect=on] .golden-grid>.golden-grid__box:before{content:counter(gg-slot);position:absolute;left:4px;top:4px;z-index:21;pointer-events:none;min-width:18px;height:18px;padding:0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;font:700 11px/18px -apple-system,"system-ui",Segoe UI,Roboto,sans-serif;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:#000;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:4px}html[data-inspect=on] .golden-grid>.golden-grid__box--placeholder{outline:2px dashed #ff2d9b}html[data-inspect=on] .golden-grid>.golden-grid__box--placeholder:before{content:"P";background:#ff2d9b}.gg-study-banner{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:2147482000;margin:0;padding:7px 16px;background:#111;color:#fff;color-scheme:dark;font:400 13px/1.4 -apple-system,"system-ui",Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;text-align:center;border-bottom:2px solid #ffd54a}.gg-study-banner p{margin:0 auto;max-width:none;font:inherit;color:inherit}.gg-study-banner strong{font-weight:700;color:#ffd54a}.gg-study-banner a{color:#fff;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;white-space:nowrap}.gg-study-banner a:focus-visible,.gg-study a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #ffd54a;outline-offset:2px}:root{scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--study-banner-h, 0px) + 12px)}.gg-study{margin:0;padding:40px 0 56px;background:#111;color:#e6e6e6;color-scheme:dark;font:400 15px/1.6 -apple-system,"system-ui",Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;text-align:left;border-top:4px solid #ffd54a}.gg-study__wrap{width:min(100% - 32px,1140px);margin-inline:auto}#about-this-study :is(h2,h3,p,li,summary,details,ul,a,strong){background:none;border:0;box-shadow:none;border-radius:0}#about-this-study h2,#about-this-study h3,#about-this-study p,#about-this-study li,#about-this-study summary{font:inherit;color:inherit;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}#about-this-study h2{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:22px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;color:#fff}#about-this-study h2:after,#about-this-study h3:after{content:none}#about-this-study h3{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ffd54a}#about-this-study p{margin:0 0 12px;max-width:100ch}#about-this-study ul{margin:0 0 12px;padding-left:1.15em;list-style:disc;display:block}#about-this-study li{margin:0 0 4px;padding:0;display:list-item}#about-this-study a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#about-this-study strong{font-weight:700;color:#fff}#about-this-study .gg-study__notice{font-size:17px!important;font-weight:600!important;color:#fff!important}.gg-study__grid{display:grid;gap:8px 40px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);margin:20px 0 8px}@media(min-width:800px){.gg-study__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}#about-this-study .gg-study__credits{margin:8px 0 16px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #3a3a3a}#about-this-study .gg-study__credits details{margin:0 0 12px}#about-this-study .gg-study__credits summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;color:#fff;min-height:24px}#about-this-study .gg-study__foot{margin:20px 0 0!important;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #3a3a3a;font-size:13px!important;color:#bdbdbd!important}@media(max-width:639px){.gg-study-banner{font-size:12px;padding:6px 12px}}@media print{.gg-study-banner{position:static}}a.skip{z-index:2147482500}.golden-grid:has(.cell--expanded){aspect-ratio:auto!important;height:auto}.golden-grid:has(.cell--expanded)>.golden-grid__box{display:none}.golden-grid>.golden-grid__box:has(>.cell--expanded){display:block;position:relative!important;left:auto!important;top:auto!important;width:100%!important;height:auto!important}.cell--expanded>:not(.cell){display:none}.rounded .golden-grid:has(.cell--expanded){width:100%;margin:0}.cell{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--bg, #fff);color:var(--fg, #222);outline:1px solid var(--line, #ddd);outline-offset:-1px}.cell__head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:16px 24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line, #ddd);position:sticky;top:var(--study-banner-h, 0px);z-index:1;background:var(--bg, #fff)}.cell__title{margin:0;min-width:0;flex:1 1 auto;font:500 22px/26px var(--font, inherit);letter-spacing:-.02em}.cell__close{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--cta2-gap, 6px);min-height:var(--cta2-min-h, 40px);padding:var(--cta2-pad, 8px 14px);font:var(--cta2-font, 600 15px/1.2 var(--font, inherit));letter-spacing:var(--cta2-ls, 0);text-transform:var(--cta2-tt, none);color:var(--cta2-color, var(--fg, #222));background:var(--cta2-bg, transparent);border:var(--cta2-border, 1px solid currentColor);border-radius:var(--cta2-radius, 4px);cursor:pointer;flex:none}.cell__close:hover{background:var(--cta2-hover-bg, var(--line-light, #e8e8e8));color:var(--cta2-hover-color, var(--cta2-color, var(--fg, #222)));border:var(--cta2-hover-border, var(--cta2-border, 1px solid currentColor))}.cell__x{font:400 1.25em/1 var(--cta2-x-font, inherit)}.cell__close:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--cta2-focus, var(--fg, #222));outline-offset:2px}.cell__body{padding:24px;font:400 16px/24px var(--font, inherit)}@media(max-width:639px){.cell__head{padding:12px 16px}.cell__body{padding:16px}}.cell__photos{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(180px,1fr));gap:8px}.cell__photos figure{margin:0}.cell__photos img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;border-radius:8px}.cell__photos figcaption{font:400 14px/18px var(--font, inherit);color:var(--muted, #6c6c6c);margin-top:6px}.cell__group{margin:0 0 24px}.cell__group:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.cell__group h4{margin:0 0 8px;font:500 16px/20px var(--font, inherit)}.cell__group ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid;gap:8px}@media(min-width:640px){.cell__group ul{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.cell__review{padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line, #ddd)}.cell__review:first-of-type{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.cell__review p{margin:0 0 8px}.cell__prose p{margin:0 0 16px;max-width:62ch}.cell__prose ul{margin:0 0 16px;padding-left:1.2em}.cell__prose>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.cell__count{color:var(--muted, #6c6c6c);font:400 14px/18px var(--font, inherit);margin:0 0 16px}.media__open{position:absolute;inset:0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:0;cursor:zoom-in}.media__open:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--fg, #222);outline-offset:-3px}.media__open:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:#0000;transition:background .15s ease}.media__open:hover:after{background:#0000001f}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.media__open:after{transition:none}}.media__caption{z-index:1}.cell__photo{margin:0}.cell__photo img{display:block;width:100%;max-height:70svh;object-fit:contain;border-radius:var(--radius-sm, 8px);background:var(--line-light, #f2f2f2)}.cell__photo figcaption{margin-top:12px;font:500 16px/20px var(--font, inherit)}.cell__nav{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-top:16px}.dial{position:relative}.dial__stage{position:sticky;top:var(--study-banner-h, 0px);height:calc(100svh - var(--study-banner-h, 0px));overflow:hidden;background:var(--bg)}.dial{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.dial__tile{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;transform-origin:0 0;will-change:transform,opacity;overflow:hidden;contain:strict}.dial__art{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}.dial__label{position:absolute;inset:0;transform-origin:50% 50%;pointer-events:none}.dial__label .media__tag{left:50%;bottom:12%;transform:translate(-50%) scale(var(--inv, 1));transform-origin:50% 100%;font-size:20px;padding:6px 12px}.dial__readout{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:4svh;transform:translate(-50%);margin:0;padding:.4em 1em;background:var(--tag-bg);color:var(--tag-fg);font:12px/1.4 ui-monospace,monospace;white-space:nowrap;z-index:10}.dial__hint{opacity:.7}:root{color-scheme:light dark;--bg: #f6f4ee;--fg: #1c1b18;--muted: #6b675c;--line: #1c1b18;--accent: #b8860b;--card: rgba(28, 27, 24, .07);--label: #8a6508;--tag-bg: rgba(28, 27, 24, .85);--tag-fg: #f6f4ee;--measure: 62ch;--font: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--bg: #15140f;--fg: #ece8dc;--muted: #a39d8c;--line: #ece8dc;--card: rgba(236, 232, 220, .08);--label: #e0b64a;--tag-bg: rgba(236, 232, 220, .85);--tag-fg: #15140f}}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{background:var(--bg);color:var(--fg)}body{margin:0;font:16px/1.5 var(--font)}a{color:inherit;text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--fg);outline-offset:2px}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}.skip{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;padding:.5rem 1rem;background:var(--fg);color:var(--bg);transform:translateY(-120%)}.skip:focus{transform:none}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}.top,.masthead,.band,.colophon{width:min(100%,1440px);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:clamp(12px,3vw,40px)}.top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:.75rem 2rem;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-block:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line, currentColor)}.wordmark{font-weight:800;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.top__nav ul{display:flex;gap:1.25rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.top__nav a{text-decoration:none}.top__nav [aria-current]{font-weight:700;border-bottom:2px solid currentColor}.top__nav span{opacity:.7}.masthead{padding-block:2rem 1rem}.masthead h1{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.5rem);margin:0 0 .25rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}.masthead__claim{max-width:var(--measure);color:var(--muted);margin:0}.band{padding-block:1.5rem}.band__header{margin-bottom:.75rem}.band__title{font-size:1rem;margin:0 0 .25rem}.band__lesson{max-width:var(--measure);margin:0 0 .25rem;font-size:.9rem}.band__note{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-family:ui-monospace,monospace}.band__wrap{width:100%}.media.media--inset{position:absolute;inset:4px;width:auto;height:auto}.overlay{position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;padding:6%;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent 35%,rgba(0,0,0,.72));color:#fff}.overlay h3{margin:0 0 .25em;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,9cqw,3rem);line-height:1.05}.overlay p{margin:0;font-size:clamp(.8rem,3.2cqw,1.1rem);max-width:40ch}.list{columns:2;column-gap:1.5rem;font-size:clamp(.8rem,2.4cqw,1rem)}.list ul{margin:0;padding-left:1.1em}.list li{break-inside:avoid}.stat{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;height:100%}.stat--on-fill{color:#1c1b18}.stat__n{font-size:clamp(1.2rem,30cqw,9rem);font-weight:800;line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.03em}.stat__label{font-size:clamp(.7rem,4.5cqw,1rem);opacity:.75}.chip{display:inline-block;font:clamp(9px,5cqw,12px)/1.3 ui-monospace,monospace;padding:2px 6px;background:var(--tag-bg);color:var(--tag-fg)}.btn{font:inherit;padding:.5em 1em;border:2px solid currentColor;background:transparent;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}.stub{border:1px dashed var(--muted);padding:1rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}.media video{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.media .media__poster{display:none}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.media video{display:none}.media .media__poster{display:block}}.copy h3{margin:0 0 .25em;font-size:clamp(1rem,8cqw,2.5rem);line-height:1.05}.copy--center{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.copy--quote p{font-size:clamp(1rem,4.2cqw,2rem);line-height:1.25;font-style:italic;max-width:30ch}.media{margin:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.media img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.media__tag{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;font:11px/1.3 ui-monospace,monospace;padding:2px 6px;background:var(--tag-bg);color:var(--tag-fg);max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.copy{width:100%;height:100%;position:relative;padding:clamp(6px,1.5vw,20px);overflow:hidden;container-type:size}.copy p{margin:0}.copy--big,.copy__big{font-size:clamp(1.25rem,3.5cqw,3rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.1}.copy__big small{font-size:.5em;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}.copy--prose p{max-width:var(--measure);font-size:clamp(.85rem,1.6cqw,1.1rem)}.copy--tiny{padding:2px}.placeholder-slot{outline:3px dashed var(--accent);outline-offset:-3px}.colophon{padding-block:2rem 3rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.85rem}.colophon p{max-width:var(--measure)}.box{position:absolute;inset:4px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:clamp(4px,8%,36px);overflow:hidden;container-type:size;background:var(--card);border-radius:12px}.rule .box{inset:0;border-radius:0;background:transparent}.box>:not(.box__imprint){position:relative;z-index:1}.box__imprint{position:absolute;right:-8%;bottom:-10%;width:72%;height:72%;color:var(--ink, #222);opacity:.07;z-index:0;pointer-events:none}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.box__imprint{opacity:.12}}@container (max-width: 90px) or (max-height: 90px){.box__imprint{display:none}}.box__label{margin:0 0 .4em;font:500 clamp(.5rem,3.4cqmin,.8rem)/1.3 var(--font);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--label);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.box__fit{flex:1 1 0;min-height:0;position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;overflow:hidden}.box__fit--top{align-items:flex-start}.box__fit--end{align-items:flex-end}.fit{display:block;margin:0;font-weight:700;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.02em;white-space:pre-line;text-wrap:balance;transition:none!important}.fit--num{white-space:pre;text-wrap:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums tabular-nums}.box__body{margin:.5em 0 0;font-size:clamp(.78rem,4.2cqmin,1.1rem);line-height:1.4;max-width:var(--measure);flex:0 0 auto}.box__body p{margin:0 0 .5em}.box__body p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.box__foot{margin-top:auto;padding-top:.5em;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1em;align-items:baseline;font-size:clamp(.55rem,3.4cqmin,.8rem)}.box__source{color:var(--muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0}.box--figure{padding:clamp(6px,3cqmin,24px)}.box--figure svg{flex:1 1 0;min-height:0;height:auto!important;width:100%}.box--figure .box__caption{margin:.4em 0 0;font-size:clamp(.72rem,3.4cqmin,.95rem);line-height:1.3}a.box{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.box__arrow{color:var(--label);font-size:clamp(.55rem,3.4cqmin,.8rem)}.more{min-height:24px;font:700 1em/1 var(--font);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--fg);background:transparent;border:0;padding:.3em 0;cursor:pointer;border-bottom:2px solid var(--accent)}.more--link{text-decoration:none}.box__foot .more+.more{margin-left:1em}@container (max-height: 240px){.box__body{display:none}}@container (max-width: 110px) or (max-height: 90px){.box__body,.box__caption,.box__foot,.box__source{display:none}.box__label:after{display:none}}@container (max-width: 64px) or (max-height: 64px){.box__label{display:none}}.cell__source{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}.cell__related{margin-top:1rem;padding-top:.75rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.cell__related .label{margin:0 0 .3rem;color:var(--label);font:500 .8rem/1.3 var(--font);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.cell__related ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem 1.5rem}html[data-fonts-pending] .fit,html[data-fonts-pending] .masthead h1{visibility:hidden}.media .clip{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;background:#000}.media--player{background:#000}.player{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;background:#000;object-fit:contain}.player__open{position:absolute;left:12px;bottom:12px;z-index:2;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5em;min-height:36px;padding:.4em .9em;font:500 .85rem/1 var(--font);color:#000;background:#ffffffeb;border:0;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer}.player__glyph{font-size:.8em}.player__close{position:absolute;right:12px;top:12px;z-index:2;min-height:32px;padding:.3em .8em;font:500 .8rem/1 var(--font);color:#fff;background:#000000b3;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4);border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer}:root{--cta2-font: 500 15px/1.2 var(--font);--cta2-pad: 8px 14px;--cta2-min-h: 40px;--cta2-color: var(--fg);--cta2-bg: transparent;--cta2-border: 2px solid var(--fg);--cta2-radius: 0;--cta2-hover-bg: var(--fg);--cta2-hover-color: var(--bg)}.band__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px 16px}.band__row .band__title{flex:1 1 12ch;min-width:0}.band__row .cell__close{margin-top:2px}